The French Revolution Essays - Kingdom Of France, France

Palestine, Israel and the Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay

Palestine, Israel and the Arab-Israeli Conflict - Essay Example Since the finish of the primary World War, the land known as Palestine had been under British Colonial guideline. In the early long stretches of Palestine, there were an a lot more noteworthy measure of Muslims than Jews possessing the land at just about seven to one. (Wikipedia.com, 2006) As further mistreatment came in the time World War, the repercussions brought about a considerably bigger deluge of Jewish individuals in Palestine. Rather than the more disproportionate contrast in Muslims to Jews, it was currently a two to one distinction. In 1948, Britain pulled out of Palestine, simultaneously perceiving the State of Israel and parting the land among Jews and Arabs. This choice was additionally settled upon by the United Nations. Anyway other Arab countries didn't concur, along these lines beginning the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. Israel won this war and numerous different clashes after that. Because of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, be that as it may, numerous Palestinian Arabs lost, or were constrained out of, both their homes and jobs. The Israeli government, after the war, made the Absentee Property Law which permitted Israel to appropriate the property of the Palestinian Arab evacuees who were not in the nation around then. (Nabulsi, L., 2006) With the Palestinian Arab displaced people having no home-express, this issue drives us to increasingly current issues that face Israel and Palestinians right up 'til today. Ongoing Issues A significant part of the ongoing clashes in Israel are because of contradictions between legislature of Israel and the Palestinian Authority with regards to the fate of a Palestinian express, the destiny of the Palestinian outcasts and the endurance of an Israeli state (Wikipedia.com, 2006). Fear monger exercises realized by the development of gatherings, for example, Hamas and Hezbollah in the zone have made life hard for both Palestinian and Israeli individuals. Life is an every day battle among typicality and confusion. Harmony has been expedited by pretty much every President of the United States since the late 1970's. Guides were composed to lead the different sides to an understanding, yet a psychological oppressor assault against Israeli individuals by Palestinian self destruction aircraft would prompt reprisal by Israeli military powers, et cetera. Associations, for example, the Palestinian Liberation Organization, presently the Palestinian Authority (PA) drove at once by Yasir Arafat, benefited some in driving the Palestinians to a concurrence with Israel. The Oslo Peace Accords were the latest endeavor to come to understanding. Be that as it may, because of numerous Palestinians want to have no Jewish state, and thusly no Israel, it is with incredible trouble that any understanding may ever hold. Arrangement In the present setting of the Arab-Israeli clash, it appears there will never be an answer for the issue or a conclusion to the brutality. From the road level, with rough assaults now and again a day by day event, unmistakably an understanding is far away. The Palestinian road has conclusively dismissed Oslo [Peace Accords], and high ranking representatives of the PA presently state that UN goals must frame the reason for future status talks, (Beinin and Hajjar, 2000).â

Essay Writing Tips - Using Topic Topics and Examples to Structure Your Paper

Essay Writing Tips - Using Topic Topics and Examples to Structure Your PaperIn order to write an expository essay, you have to know the basics of topics and sentence structure. It is a fact that topics, structure and specific examples of research prove to be very beneficial in the essay writing process. In this article, we shall discuss how these topics and specific examples can help your essay.First of all, you need to use a specific example or two in your essay. Do not write one example, which has nothing to do with any topic in your entire paper. Writing one example will make it possible for you to use this example in the introduction paragraph of your essay. In doing so, your main point will not be vague or has no connection to the main topic of your essay.Then, you should also include a specific example in your research. However, you should be aware that this needs to be relevant to the main topic of your essay. As such, it is recommended that you discuss an example which is rel evant to the main topic in your entire essay. Remember, this will serve as your demonstration on why you made a certain decision or made a certain move in your paper.If your specific example is about finance, you should give examples related to banking and money. Examples can also be about real estate, business and stock market. You have to be aware that any other topic you might be writing about is not necessary to include in your essay.You should be able to outline the main idea in your paper within two to three minutes, and you have to make sure that you will be able to tell the reader at least the first time that you read the essay. Remember, you should be able to give a general explanation on the main topic within ten to fifteen minutes. As such, you should make sure that you are able to spend your entire time on your paper in the first paragraph.Now, there are a few different ways that you can do in order to outline the expository essay. However, one way is to write an outline , which will also serve as your proofreading. This will enable you to have an idea on how to construct a paper. Remember, writing an outline will make you feel that you are giving the reader a simple and clear outline of the essay.The second way is to review the outline at least once in a day. In reviewing the outline, you should take the time to write down your experiences and observations related to the topic. As such, you will also get the information that you needed. This will also help you know how to construct the paper in the manner that you need. You should ensure that you will be able to make all the points that you need in your paper.Remember, it is very important to use these three methods when writing the paper. As such, you should make sure that you will be able to explain the subject to the reader in a simple manner. If you follow these three steps, you will definitely write an expository essay that will be successful in the eyes of the readers.

The Double Ten Day Holiday in China

Double Ten Day (é›™å  Ã§ ¯â‚¬) is celebrated yearly on October 10. Double Ten Day is the anniversary of the Wuchang Uprising (æ ­ ¦Ã¦ËœÅ'è µ ·Ã§ ¾ ©), a revolt that led to a declaration of independence from the central government by Wuchang and several other provinces in China in 1911. The Wuchang Uprising led to the Xinhai Revolution (è ¾â€ºÃ¤ º ¥Ã©  ©Ã¥â€˜ ½) in which revolutionary forces overthrew the Qing Dynasty, ending more than 2,000 years of dynastic rule in China and ushering in the Republican Era (1911 to 1949). The revolutionaries were upset over government corruption, the encroachment of foreign countries into China, and resentment over Manchu rule over Han Chinese. The Xinhai Revolution ended with Emperor Puyi being ousted from the Forbidden City in 1912. The Xinhai Revolution led to the establishment of the Republic of China (ROC) in January 1912. After World War II, The ROC government lost control of the Chinese mainland to the Chinese Communist Party in the Chinese Civil War (1946 to 1950). In 1949, the ROC government retreated to Taiwan, where its constitution has remained in force to the present day. Who Celebrates Double Ten Day Nearly all Taiwanese have the day off from work on Double Ten Day in Taiwan. In mainland China, Double Ten Day is referred to as the Anniversary of the Wuchang Uprising (æ ­ ¦Ã¦ËœÅ'è µ ·Ã¤ ¹â€°Ã§ º ªÃ¥ ¿ µÃ¦â€" ¥) and memorial celebrations are often held. In Hong Kong, small parades and celebrations are held though they have not been as lavish since the transfer of Hong Kong’s sovereignty from the United Kingdom to China on July 1, 1997. Overseas Chinese living in cities with large Chinatowns also host Double Ten Day parades. How People Celebrate Double Ten Day in Taiwan In Taiwan, Double Ten Day begins with a flag-raising ceremony in front of the Presidential Building. After the flag is raised, the National Anthem of the Republic of China is sung. A parade from the Presidential Building to the Sun Yat-sen Memorial is held. The parade used to be a military parade but now government and civic organizations are included. Afterward, Taiwan’s president gives a speech. The day concludes with fireworks.

Poverty Of The United States - 1139 Words

Genna Stott Mrs. Weekman Honors English II- 6 April 29, 2016 Poverty in America Imagine yourself trapped inside a storm that never seems to end. Where do you go? Who do you turn to for help? Poverty is often described as an endless cycle, struggled with by many, and something parents strive to withhold from their children. In 2014, about 47 million people lived in poverty in the United States (Poverty 1). This means 15 percent of America lives in a constant state of need (Poverty 1). These people have become resented by society and caring for them is viewed as an annoyance. In a country recognized as one of the wealthiest in the world, no one’s needs should be ignored, and†¦show more content†¦On the other side of the country, in California, Michelle Carter strains to take care of her 3 boys. Michelle uses the few food stamps she is given to provide dinner for her boys, but relies on their school to supply them with breakfast and lunch (Facing). The number of families like Desiree’s and Michelle’s r eaches into the hundred thousands, but some Americans do not even know they exist. If the state of hardship continues for long enough, it can take a toll on the mental health of the individual. Some families have to decide if they will get help for the mental condition of their child or if they will pay rent (Joey). In a poem about mental health and poverty, Neil Hilborn speaks about one of his childhood friends, â€Å" We both had parents who believed us when we said we weren t ok, but mine could afford to do something about it.† A young mother’s daughter struggles with a mental disorder and in order to get her help the mother has to use government money. The problem with this government assistance is that once the recipient of the money gets a job, the money stops being provided (Fessler 3). Studies have shown that, â€Å"suicide and mental illness rates are directly related to poverty and unemployment rates† (Poverty). In recent years, 6.6 percent of people b elow the poverty line have a serious mental illness and the number of those people is increasing (Levine 4). These facts should stir the American people to action against

Hamlet Comment on Humanity Essay Example For Students

Hamlet Comment on Humanity Essay The Elizabethan play The Tragedy of Hamlet Prince of Denmark is one of William Shakespeares most popular works. One of the possible reasons for this plays popularity is the way Shakespeare uses the character Hamlet to exemplify the complex workings of the human mind. The approach taken by Shakespeare in Hamlet has generated countless different interpretations of meaning, but it is through Hamlets struggle to confront his internal dilemma, deciding when to revenge his fathers death, that the reader becomes aware of one of the more common interpretations in Hamlet; the idea that Shakespeare is attempting to comment on the influence that ones state of mind can have on the decisions they make in life. As the play unfolds, Shakespeare uses the encounters that Hamlet must face to demonstrate the effect that ones perspective can have on the way the mind works. In his book Some Shakespeare Themes An Approach to Hamlet, L. C. Knight takes notice of Shakespeares use of these encounters to journey into the workings of the human mind when he writes: What we have in Hamlet.is the exploration and implicit criticism of a particular state of mind or consciousness.In Hamlet, Shakespeare uses a series of encounters to reveal the complex state of the human mind, made up of reason, emotion, and attitude towards the self, to allow the reader to make a judgment or form an opinion about fundamental aspects of human life. (192) Shakespeare sets the stage for Hamlets internal dilemma in Act 1, Scene 5 of Hamlet when the ghost of Hamlets father appears and calls upon Hamlet to revenge his foul and most unnatural murder (1.5. 24). It is from this point forward that Hamlet must struggle with the dilemma of whether or not to kill Claudius, his uncle, and if so when to actually do it. As the play progresses, Hamlet does not seek his revenge when the opportunity presents itself, and it is the reasoning that Hamlet uses to justify his delay that becomes paramount to the readers understanding of the effect that Hamlets mental perspective has on his situation. In order to fully understand how Hamlets perspective plays an important role in this play, the reader must attempt to answer the fundamental question: Why does Hamlet procrastinate in taking revenge on Claudius? Although the answer to this question is at best somewhat complicated, Mark W. Scott attempts to offer some possible explanations for Hamlets delay in his book, Shakespeare for Students: Critics who find the cause of Hamlets delay in his internal meditations typically view the prince as a man of great moral integrity who is forced to commit an act which goes against his deepest principles. On numerous occasions, the prince tries to make sense of his moral dilemma through personal meditations, which Shakespeare presents as soliloquies. Another perspective of Hamlets internal struggle suggests that the prince has become so disenchanted with life since his fathers death that he has neither the desire nor the will to exact revenge. (74) Mr. Scott points out morality and disenchantment, both of which belong solely to an individuals own conscious, as two potential causes of Hamlets procrastination, and therefore he offers support to the idea that Shakespeare is placing important emphasis on the role of individual perspective in this play. The importance that Mr. Scotts comment places on Hamlets use of personal meditations to make sense of his moral dilemma (74), also helps to support L.C. Knights contention that Shakespeare is attempting to use these dilemmas to illustrate the inner workings of the human mind. In Hamlet, Shakespeare gives the reader an opportunity to evaluate the way the title character handles a very complicated dilemma and the problems that are generated because of it. These problems that face Hamlet are perhaps best viewed as overstatements of the very types of problems that all people must face as they live their lives each day. The magnitude of these everyday problems are almost always a matter of individual perspective. Each person will perceive a given situation based on his own state of mind. The one, perhaps universal, dilemma that faces all of mankind is the problem of identity. Career Goals As A Nurse Educator Essayillustrate the inner workings of the human mind. In Hamlet, Shakespeare gives the reader an opportunity to evaluate the way the title character handles a very complicated dilemma and the problems that are generated because of it. These problems that face Hamlet are perhaps best viewed as overstatements of the very types of problems that all people must face as they live their lives each day. The magnitude of these everyday problems are almost always a matter of individual perspective. Each person will perceive a given situation based on his own state of mind. The one, perhaps universal, dilemma that faces all of mankind is the problem of identity. As Victor L. Cahn .

Life of Itc Essay Example

Life of Itc Essay It employs over 29,000 people at more than 60 locations across India and is listed on Forbes 2000. ITC Limited completed 100 years on 24 August 2010. ITC has operations in the FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) industry, Hotels, Paperboards amp; Specialty Papers, Packaging, Agri-Business and Information Technology. While ITC is a market leader in its businesses of Hotels, Paperboards, Packaging, Agri-Exports and Cigarettes, it is rapidly gaining market share even in its nascent businesses of Packaged Foods amp; Confectionery, Branded Apparel, Personal Care and Stationery. Meera Shankar joined the board of ITC Ltd as the first women director in its history. She is an additional non-executive director of the company. [4][5] Contents * 1 History * 2 List of products amp; brands * 3 Rural initiatives * 4 Corporate philanthropy * 5 Forbes ranking * 6 Products * 6. 1 Foods * 6. 2 Lifestyle Retailing * 6. 3 Personal Care * 6. 4 Education and Stationery * 6. 5 Hotels * 7 References * 8 External links History ITC was formed on 24th August 1910 under the name Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited. Later the name of the Company was changed from Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited to India Tobacco Company Limited in 1970 and then to I. T. C. Limited in 1974. ITC contains a wide range of businesses Cigarettes amp; Tobacco, Hotels, Information Technology, Packaging, Paperboards amp; Specialty Papers, Agri-business, Foods, Lifestyle Retailing, Education amp; Stationery and Personal Care . Finally the company changed its name to ITC Limited’ on September 2001. The earlier decades of the Companys activities centred around the tobacco industry. We will write a custom essay sample on Life of Itc specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Life of Itc specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Life of Itc specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the Seventies it started to launch other businesses. In 1975 the Company launched its Hotels business with the acquisition of a hotel in Chennai which was rechristened ITC-Welcomgroup Hotel Chola. The objective of ITCs entry into the hotels business was rooted in the concept of creating value for the nation In 1979, ITC entered the Paperboard business by promoting ITC Bhadrachalam Paperboards Limited, which today has become the market leader in India. [citation needed] In 1985, ITC set up Surya Tobacco Co. in Nepal as an Indo-Nepali and British joint venture. Since inception, its shares have been held by ITC, British American Tobacco and various independent shareholders in Nepal. In August 2002, Surya Tobacco became a subsidiary of ITC Limited and its name was changed to Surya Nepal Private Limited (Surya Nepal). Also in 1990, leveraging its tends to 10 states covering over 4 million farmers. ITCs first rural mall, christened Choupal Saagar was inaugurated in August 2004 at Sehore. On the rural retail front, 24 Choupal Saagars are now operational in the 3 states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh. citation needed] In 2000, ITC forayed into the Greeting, Gifting and Stationery products business with the launch of Expressions range of greeting cards. A line of premium range of notebooks under brand â€Å"Paperkraft† was launched in 2002. To augment its offering and to reach a wider student population, the popular range of notebooks was launched under brand â€Å"Classmate† in 2003. â€Å"Classmate† over th e years has grown to become India’s largest notebook brand and has also increased its portfolio to occupy a greater share of the school bag. Years 2007- 2009 saw the launch of Children Books, Slam Books, Geometry Boxes, Pens and Pencils under the â€Å"Classmate† brand. In 2008, ITC repositioned the business as the Education and Stationery Products Business and launched Indias first environment friendly premium business paper under the â€Å"Paperkraft† Brand. â€Å"Paperkraft† offers a diverse portfolio in the premium executive stationery and office consumables segment. Paperkraft entered new categories in the office consumable segment with the launch of Textliners, Permanent Ink Markers and White Board Markers in 2009. citation needed] ITC also entered the Lifestyle Retailing business with the Wills Sport range of international quality relaxed wear for men and women in 2000. The Wills Lifestyle chain of exclusive stores later expanded its range to include Wills Classic formal wear (2002) and Wills Clublife evening wear (2003). [citation needed] In 2000, ITC spun off its information technology busine ss into a wholly owned subsidiary, ITC Infotech India Limited, to more aggressively pursue emerging opportunities in this area. Today ITC Infotech is one of India’s fastest growing global IT and IT-enabled services companies and has established itself as a key player in offshore outsourcing, providing outsourced IT solutions and services to leading global customers across key focus verticals Manufacturing, BFSI (Banking, Financial Services amp; Insurance), CPGamp;R (Consumer Packaged Goods amp; Retail), THT (Travel, Hospitality and Transportation) and Media amp; Entertainment. citation needed] ITCs foray into the Foods business is an outstanding example of successfully blending multiple internal competencies to create a new driver of business growth. It began in August 2001 with the introduction of Kitchens of India ready-to-eat Indian gourmet dishes. In 2002, ITC entered the confectionery and staples segments with the launch of the brands mint-o and Candyman confectionery and Aashirvaad atta (wheat flour). 2003 witnessed the introduction of Sunfeast as the Company entered the biscuits segment. ITCs entered the fast growing branded snacks category with Bingo! in 2007. In just over a decade, the Foods business has grown to a significant size with over 200 differentiated products under six distinctive brands, with an enviable distribution reach, a rapidly growing market share and a solid market standing. [citation needed] In 2002, ITCs philosophy of contributing to enhancing the competitiveness of the entire value chain found yet another expression in the Safety Matches initiative. ITC now markets popular safety matches brands like iKno, Mangaldeep, Aim, Aim Mega and Aim Metro. ITCs foray into the marketing of Agarbattis (incense sticks) in 2003 marked the manifestation of its partnership with the cottage sector. ITCs popular agarbattis brands include Spriha and Mangaldeep across a range of fragrances like Rose, Jasmine, Bouquet, Sandalwood, Madhur, Sambrani and Nagchampa. ITC introduced Essenza Di Wills, an exclusive range of fine fragrances and bath amp; body care products for men and women in July 2005. Continuing with its tradition of bringing world class products to Indian consumers the Company launched Fiama Di Wills, a premium range of Shampoos, Shower Gels and Soaps in September, October and December 2007 respectively. The Company also launched the Superia range of Soaps and Shampoos in the mass-market segment at select markets in October 2007 and Vivel De Wills amp; Vivel range of soaps in February and Vivel range of shampoos in June 2008. [citation needed] List of products amp; brands | It has been suggested that Classic filter kings be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since November 2010. In FMCG, ITC has a strong presence in   : * Cigarettes: W. D. amp; H. O. Wills, Gold Flake Kings, Gold Flake Premium,Gold Flake Super Star, Navy Cut, Insignia, India Kings, Classic (Verve, Menthol, Menthol Rush, Regular,Citric Twist, Mild amp; Ultra Mild), 555, Benson amp; Hedges, Silk Cut, Scissors, Capstan, Berkeley, Bristol, Lucky Strike, Players and Flake. * Foods: (Kitche ns of India; Aashirvaad,Minto,Sunfeast,Candyman,Bingo,Yippee, Sunfeast Pasta brands in Ready to Eat, Staples, Biscuits, Confectionery, Noodles and Snack Foods); * Apparel: (Wills Lifestyle and John Players brands); Personal care: (Fiama di Wills; Vivel; Essenza di Wills; Superia; Vivel di Wills brands of products in perfumes, haircare and skincare)[6] * Stationery: (Classmate and PaperKraft brands) * Safety Matches and Agarbattis: [Ship (through ownership of WIMCO); iKno; Mangaldeep; Aim brands] Other businesses include: * Hotels: ITCs hotels (under brands including WelcomHotel) have evolved into being Indias second largest hotel chain with over 80 hotels throughout the country. ITC is also the exclusive franchisee in India of two brands owned by Sheraton International Inc. The Luxury Collection and Sheraton which ITC uses in association with its own brands in the luxury 5 star segment. Brands in the hospitality sector owned and operated by its subsidiaries include Fortune and Welco meHeritage brands. * Paperboard, Specialty Paper, Graphic and other Paper; * Packaging and Printing for diverse international and Indian clientele. * Infotech (through its fully owned subsidiary ITC Infotech India Limited which is a SEI CMM Level 5 company) Rural initiatives ITCs Agri-Business is Indias second largest exporter of agricultural products. ITC is one of the Indias biggest foreign exchange earners (US $ 2 billion in the last decade). The Companys e-Choupal initiative is enabling Indian agriculture significantly enhance its competitiveness by empowering Indian farmers through the power of the Internet. This transformational strategy, which has already become the subject matter of a case study at Harvard Business School, is expected to progressively create for ITC a huge rural distribution infrastructure, significantly enhancing the Companys marketing reach. citation needed] The company places computers with Internet access in rural farming villages; the e-Choupals serve as both a social gathering place for exchange of information (choupal means gathering place in Hindi) and an e-commerce hub. What began as an effort to re-engineer the procurement process for soy, tobacco, wheat, shrimp, and other cropping systems in rural India has also created a highly profitable distribution and product design channel for the companyâ €”an e-commerce platform that is also a low-cost fulfillment system focused on the needs of rural India. The e-Choupal system has also catalyzed rural transformation that is helping to alleviate rural isolation, create more transparency for farmers, and improve their productivity and incomes. [citation needed] Corporate philanthropy ITC e-choupal creatively leverages information technology to set up a meta-market in favour of Indias small and poor farmers, who would otherwise continue to operate and transact in un-evolved markets. As of July 2010, services through 6500 Echoupal across 10 states, reach more than 4 million farmers in about 40,000 villages. Free access to Internet is also opening windows of rural India to the world at large. ITC e-choupal is now being regarded as a reliable delivery mechanism for resource development initiatives. Its potential is being tested through pilot projects in healthcare, educational services, water management and cattle health management with the help of several service providers including non-governmental organizations. Classmate notebooks were launched with the initiative of contributing 1 rupee towards the education of poor children,from every four notebooks it sold. Classmate, has launched a programme called Classmate Ideas for India challenge. The programme would be a part of the companys centenary initiative. [7] The nation-wide programme would invite ideas of the youth, who have the potential to transform India. Classmate Ideas for India challenge plans to reach out to 25 lakh students across 30 cities, 500 schools and 200 colleges across the country. [8] Forbes ranking ITC features on the Forbes Global 2000 rankings for 2007 at position 1256. [9] ITC is the only Indian FMCG company that features on the Forbes Global 2000 rankings for 2009 at position 987. 10] ITC also appeared on the Forbes Worlds Most reputable Companies List at position 95. [11] Products ITC brands include: Cigarette * Lucky Strike * Classic * Gold Flake * Navy Cut * Players * Scissors * Capstan * Berkeley * Bristol * Flake * Silk Cut * Duke amp; Royal Foods * Aashirvaad * Bingo! * Sunfeast * Mint-O * Candyman * Kitchens of India Lifestyle Retailing * Wills Lifestyle Perso nal Care * Essenza Di Wills * Vivel * Fiama Di Wills * Superia * Engage Deodorants Education and Stationery * Color Crew * Classmate(notebook) * Paperkraft Hotels * Official website * Hotels in Delhi References 1. ^ http://www. itcportal. com/about-itc/itc-profile/history-and-evolution. aspx 2. ^ History and Evolution of ITC Limited. ITC Limited. Retrieved 2007-09-23. 3. ^ http://www. itcportal. com/about-itc/profile/history-and-evolution. aspx 4. ^ ITC inducts Meera Shankar in its board as the first women ever. 2012-08-07. 5. ^ ITC Board of Directors. 2012-09-06. 6. ^ ITC Personal Care Products. 7. ^ ITC: Leading Multi-business conglomerate turns 100. The Economic Times. 2010-08-24. 8. ^ ITC launches Classmate Ideas challenge. Business Line. 2010-08-23. 9. ITC shifts media account to Madison from Lintas Read more: ITC shifts media account to Madison from Lintas The Times of India http://timesofindia. indiatimes. com/business/india-business/ITC-shifts-media-account-to-Madison-from-Lintas/articleshow/6772430. cms#ixzz14ViJTAT3 10. ^ The Global 2000. Forbes. 2009-04-08. 11. ^ Kneale, Klaus (2009-05-06). Worlds Most Reputable Companies: The Rankings. Forbes. External links | Compan ies portal| * Official website [show] * v * t * eITC Limited| | [show] * v * t * eBSE SENSEX companies of India| | [show] * v * t * eSamp;P CNX Nifty companies of India| [show] * v * t * eMajor Indian companies| | Categories: * BSE SENSEX * Samp;P CNX Nifty * Economy of Kolkata * Companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange * Tobacco companies of India * Companies based in Kolkata * Companies established in 1790 * Organisations based in Kolkata Navigation menu * Create account * Log in * Article * Talk * Read * Edit * Edit source * View history - Top of Form Bottom of Form * Main page * Contents * Featured content * Current events * Random article * Donate to Wikipedia Interaction * Help * About Wikipedia Community portal * Recent changes * Contact page Toolbox Print/export Languages * Deutsch * * Francais * * * * * * * Edit links * This page was last modified on 24 July 2013 at 19:31. * Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc. , a non-profit organization. * Privacy policy * About Wikipedia * Disclaimers * Contact Wikipedia * Mobile view Life of Itc Essay Example Life of Itc Essay It employs over 29,000 people at more than 60 locations across India and is listed on Forbes 2000. ITC Limited completed 100 years on 24 August 2010. ITC has operations in the FMCG (Fast Moving Consumer Goods) industry, Hotels, Paperboards amp; Specialty Papers, Packaging, Agri-Business and Information Technology. While ITC is a market leader in its businesses of Hotels, Paperboards, Packaging, Agri-Exports and Cigarettes, it is rapidly gaining market share even in its nascent businesses of Packaged Foods amp; Confectionery, Branded Apparel, Personal Care and Stationery.Meera Shankar joined the board of ITC Ltd as the first women director in its history. She is an additional non-executive director of the company. [4][5] Contents * 1 History * 2 List of products amp; brands * 3 Rural initiatives * 4 Corporate philanthropy * 5 Forbes ranking * 6 Products * 6. 1 Foods * 6. 2 Lifestyle Retailing * 6. 3 Personal Care * 6. 4 Education and Stationery * 6. 5 Hotels * 7 References * 8 External links History ITC was formed on 24th August 1910 under the name Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited.Later the name of the Company was changed from Imperial Tobacco Company of India Limited to India Tobacco Company Limited in 1970 and then to I. T. C. Limited in 1974. ITC contains a wide range of businesses Cigarettes amp; Tobacco, Hotels, Information Technology, Packaging, Paperboards amp; Specialty Papers, Agri-business, Foods, Lifestyle Retailing, Education amp; Stationery and Personal Care . We will write a custom essay sample on Life of Itc specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Life of Itc specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Life of Itc specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Finally the company changed its name to ITC Limited’ on September 2001. The earlier decades of the Companys activities centred around the tobacco industry.In the Seventies it started to launch other businesses. In 1975 the Company launched its Hotels business with the acquisition of a hotel in Chennai which was rechristened ITC-Welcomgroup Hotel Chola. The objective of ITCs entry into the hotels business was rooted in the concept of creating value for the nation In 1979, ITC entered the Paperboard business by promoting ITC Bhadrachalam Paperboards Limited, which today has become the market leader in India. [citation needed] In 1985, ITC set up Surya Tobacco Co. in Nepal as an Indo-Nepali and British joint venture.Since inception, its shares have been held by ITC, British American Tobacco and various independent shareholders in Nepal. In August 2002, Surya Tobacco became a subsidiary of ITC Limited and its name was changed to Surya Nepal Private Limited (Surya Nepal). Also in 1990, leveraging its tends to 10 states covering over 4 million farmers. ITCs first rural mall, christened Choupal Saagar was inaugurated in August 2004 at Sehore. On the rural retail front, 24 Choupal Saagars are now operational in the 3 states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Uttar Pradesh. citation needed] In 2000, ITC forayed into the Greeting, Gifting and Stationery products business with the launch of Expressions range of greeting cards. A line of premium range of notebooks under brand Paperkraft was launched in 2002. To augment its offering and to reach a wider student population, the popular range of notebooks was launched under brand Classmate in 2003. Classmate over the years has grown to become India’s largest notebook brand and has also increased its portfolio to occupy a greater share of the school bag.Years 2007- 2009 saw the launch of Children Books, Slam Books, Geometry Boxes, Pens and Pencils under the Classmate brand. In 2008, ITC repositioned the business as the Education and Stationery Products Business and launched Indias first environment friendly premium business paper under the Paperkraft Brand. Paperkraft offers a diverse portfolio in the premium executive stationery and office consumables segment. Paperkraft entered new categories in the office consumable segment with the launch of Textliners, Permanent Ink Markers and White Board Markers in 2009. citation needed] ITC also entered the Lifestyle Retailing business with the Wills Sport range of international quality relaxed wear for men and women in 2000. The Wills Lifestyle chain of exclusive stores later expanded its range to include Wills Classic formal wear (2002) and Wills Clublife evening wear (2003). [citation needed] In 2000, ITC spun off its information technology business into a wholly owned subsidiary, ITC Infotech India Limited, to more aggressively pursue emerging opportunities in this area.Today ITC Infotech is one of India’s fastest growing global IT and IT-enabled services companies and has established itself as a key player in offshore outsourcing, providing outsourced IT solutions and services to leading global customers across key focus verticals Manufacturing, BFSI (Banking, Financial Services amp; Insurance), CPGamp;R (Consumer Packaged Goods amp; Retail), THT (Travel, Hospitality and Transportation) and Media amp; Entertainment. citation needed] ITCs foray into the Foods business is an outstanding example of successfully blending multiple internal competencies to create a new driver of business growth. It began in August 2001 with the introduction of Kitchens of India ready-to-eat Indian gourmet dishes. In 2002, ITC entered the confectionery and staples segments with the launch of the brands mint-o and Candyman confectionery and Aashirvaad atta (wheat flour). 2003 witnessed the introduction of Sunfeast as the Company entered the biscuits segment.ITCs entered the fast growing branded snacks category with Bingo! in 2007. In just over a decade, the Foods business has grown to a significant size with over 200 differentiated products under six distinctive brands, with an enviable distribution reach, a rapidly growing market share and a solid market standing. [citation needed] In 2002, ITCs philosophy of contributing to enhancing the competitiveness of the entire value chain found yet another expression in the Safety Matches initiative.ITC now markets popular safety matches brands like iKno, Mangaldeep, Aim, Aim Mega and Aim Metro. ITCs foray into the marketing of Agarbattis (incense sticks) in 2003 marked the manifestation of its partnership with the cottage sector. ITCs popular agarbattis brands include Spriha and Mangaldeep across a range of fragrances like Rose, Jasmine, Bouquet, Sandalwood, Madhur, Sambrani and Nagchampa. ITC introduced Essenza Di Wills, an exclusive range of fine fragrances and bath amp; body care products for men and women in July 2005.Continuing with its tradition of bringing world class products to Indian consumers the Company launched Fiama Di Wills, a premium range of Shampoos, Shower Gels and Soaps in September, October and December 2007 respectively. The Company also launched the Superia range of Soaps and Shampoos in the mass-market segment at select markets in October 2007 and Vivel De Wills amp; Vivel range of soaps in February and Vivel range of shampoos in June 2008. [citation needed] List of products amp; brands | It has been suggested that Classic filter kings be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since November 2010. In FMCG, ITC has a strong presence in : * Cigarettes: W. D. amp; H. O. Wills, Gold Flake Kings, Gold Flake Premium,Gold Flake Super Star, Navy Cut, Insignia, India Kings, Classic (Verve, Menthol, Menthol Rush, Regular,Citric Twist, Mild amp; Ultra Mild), 555, Benson amp; Hedges, Silk Cut, Scissors, Capstan, Berkeley, Bristol, Lucky Strike, Players and Flake. * Foods: (Kitchens of India; Aashirvaad,Minto,Sunfeast,Candyman,Bingo,Yippee, Sunfeast Pasta brands in Ready to Eat, Staples, Biscuits, Confectionery, Noodles and Snack Foods); * Apparel: (Wills Lifestyle and John Players brands); Personal care: (Fiama di Wills; Vivel; Essenza di Wills; Superia; Vivel di Wills brands of products in perfumes, haircare and skincare)[6] * Stationery: (Classmate and PaperKraft brands) * Safety Matches and Agarbattis: [Ship (through ownership of WIMCO); iKno; Mangaldeep; Aim brands] Other businesses include: * Hotels: ITCs hotels (under brands including WelcomHotel) have evolved into being Indias second largest hotel chain with over 80 hotels throughout the co untry. ITC is also the exclusive franchisee in India of two brands owned by Sheraton International Inc. The Luxury Collection and Sheraton which ITC uses in association with its own brands in the luxury 5 star segment. Brands in the hospitality sector owned and operated by its subsidiaries include Fortune and WelcomeHeritage brands. * Paperboard, Specialty Paper, Graphic and other Paper; * Packaging and Printing for diverse international and Indian clientele. * Infotech (through its fully owned subsidiary ITC Infotech India Limited which is a SEI CMM Level 5 company) Rural initiatives ITCs Agri-Business is Indias second largest exporter of agricultural products.ITC is one of the Indias biggest foreign exchange earners (US $ 2 billion in the last decade). The Companys e-Choupal initiative is enabling Indian agriculture significantly enhance its competitiveness by empowering Indian farmers through the power of the Internet. This transformational strategy, which has already become the subject matter of a case study at Harvard Business School, is expected to progressively create for ITC a huge rural distribution infrastructure, significantly enhancing the Companys marketing reach. citation needed] The company places computers with Internet access in rural farming villages; the e-Choupals serve as both a social gathering place for exchange of information (choupal means gathering place in Hindi) and an e-commerce hub. What began as an effort to re-engineer the procurement process for soy, tobacco, wheat, shrimp, and other cropping systems in rural India has also created a highly profitable distribution and product design channel for the company—an e-commerce platform that is also a low-cost fulfillment system focused on the needs of rural India.The e-Choupal system has also catalyzed rural transformation that is helping to alleviate rural isolation, create more transparency for farmers, and improve their productivity and incomes. [citation needed] Corporate p hilanthropy ITC e-choupal creatively leverages information technology to set up a meta-market in favour of Indias small and poor farmers, who would otherwise continue to operate and transact in un-evolved markets. As of July 2010, services through 6500 Echoupal across 10 states, reach more than 4 million farmers in about 40,000 villages.Free access to Internet is also opening windows of rural India to the world at large. ITC e-choupal is now being regarded as a reliable delivery mechanism for resource development initiatives. Its potential is being tested through pilot projects in healthcare, educational services, water management and cattle health management with the help of several service providers including non-governmental organizations. Classmate notebooks were launched with the initiative of contributing 1 rupee towards the education of poor children,from every four notebooks it sold.Classmate, has launched a programme called Classmate Ideas for India challenge. The programme would be a part of the companys centenary initiative. [7] The nation-wide programme would invite ideas of the youth, who have the potential to transform India. Classmate Ideas for India challenge plans to reach out to 25 lakh students across 30 cities, 500 schools and 200 colleges across the country. [8] Forbes ranking ITC features on the Forbes Global 2000 rankings for 2007 at position 1256. [9] ITC is the only Indian FMCG company that features on the Forbes Global 2000 rankings for 2009 at position 987. 10] ITC also appeared on the Forbes Worlds Most reputable Companies List at position 95. [11] Products ITC brands include: Cigarette * Lucky Strike * Classic * Gold Flake * Navy Cut * Players * Scissors * Capstan * Berkeley * Bristol * Flake * Silk Cut * Duke amp; Royal Foods * Aashirvaad * Bingo! * Sunfeast * Mint-O * Candyman * Kitchens of India Lifestyle Retailing * Wills Lifestyle Personal Care * Essenza Di Wills * Vivel * Fiama Di Wills * Superia * Engage Deodorants Education and Stationery * Color Crew * Classmate(notebook) * Paperkraft Hotels * Official website * Hotels in DelhiReferences 1. ^ http://www. itcportal. com/about-itc/itc-profile/history-and-evolution. aspx 2. ^ History and Evolution of ITC Limited. ITC Limited. Retrieved 2007-09-23. 3. ^ http://www. itcportal. com/about-itc/profile/history-and-evolution. aspx 4. ^ ITC inducts Meera Shankar in its board as the first women ever. 2012-08-07. 5. ^ ITC Board of Directors. 2012-09-06. 6. ^ ITC Personal Care Products. 7. ^ ITC: Leading Multi-business conglomerate turns 100. The Economic Times. 2010-08-24. 8. ^ ITC launches Classmate Ideas challenge. Business Line. 2010-08-23. 9. ITC shifts media account to Madison from Lintas Read more: ITC shifts media account to Madison from Lintas The Times of India http://timesofindia. indiatimes. com/business/india-business/ITC-shifts-media-account-to-Madison-from-Lintas/articleshow/6772430. cms#ixzz14ViJTAT3 10. ^ The Global 2000. Forbes. 2009-04-08. 11. ^ Kneale, Klaus (2009-05-06). Worlds Most Reputable Companies: The Rankings. Forbes. 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